The diesel particulate filter cleans itself. Once it's about 40% full of soot, the truck looks for a chance to burn it off on its own. A steady diet of short, slow trips can keep that from happening, and at 70% the cluster says Exhaust Filter Nearing Full Safely Drive at Highway Speeds to Clear. Ram's manual says you don't have to head for the freeway that minute, but don't put it off: a filter at 90% typically needs about 45 minutes of driving to finish. At 100% the engine loses power, the truck can no longer regenerate, and the filter has to be cleaned at a dealer.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid gives plenty of notice. DEF Low Refill Soon appears when a pickup's tank has room for roughly 5 gallons. Ignore it and a mileage countdown begins; once it reaches zero, the truck holds itself to 5 mph after a restart, a long idle or a refuel. Pouring in at least 2 gallons of DEF heads that off. A DEF system fault is a different message, and it points you to a dealer rather than a refill: if the system isn't serviced inside 200 miles of the fault, the truck can be held to 5 mph.
If the Water In Fuel light comes on with five chimes, shut the engine off and drain both fuel filters before you start it again.
- Exhaust Filter Full Power Reduced See Dealer
- Service DEF System See Dealer, or a 5 MPH Max Speed countdown that tells you to see a dealer
- A Water In Fuel light that stays on after draining
- Misfiring, a sudden loss of power, unusual noises, leaks or heavy smoke